Read-a-Thon Questions Answered

Direct answers to the questions PTA, PTO, library and community organizers ask most, grouped from basics to the final thank-you.

Updated · How we write and update guides

Short answer: We recommend one to three weeks of reading, with two weeks as a good default, plus six to eight weeks of planning before and about two weeks of collection after. Count audiobooks and being read to, offer flat gifts plus capped per-minute pledges, reward minutes rather than dollars, and keep student names and amounts off public boards.

These are the questions organizers actually ask, with direct answers. Each answer points to the page that covers the topic in depth. If you are starting from scratch, read the complete read-a-thon guide first and come back here when a specific question comes up.

Basics

How long should a read-a-thon be?

Plan on one to three weeks of reading, with two weeks as the common middle. One week is easier to sustain but gives supporters little time to join. Three weeks gives more time but energy fades in the final week unless you plan a midpoint boost. Add six to eight weeks of planning before the reading starts and about two weeks of collection after it: logs are due two school days after the last reading day, and money a week after that. The planning calendar tool turns your first reading day into a dated plan.

What is the best time of year?

Winter works well for most schools: it's indoors, it avoids the fall rush of asks, and it fills a quiet stretch of the calendar. Avoid weeks that overlap state testing, long breaks or another fundraiser. Late January through early March works for many schools, and it leads into March reading-month events. Libraries often tie the event to summer reading instead.

Can kindergartners take part?

Yes. Being read to counts as reading, so a kindergartner who listens to a bedtime story is logging minutes like everyone else. Use a log built for little ones, such as the K–2 coloring log where each book colored stands for 10 minutes. Keep goals modest and celebrate every finished log.

Can preschoolers take part?

Yes, if your group serves them. Treat it as a family read-aloud challenge: a grown-up reads, the child listens, and the grown-up logs. Picture books and repeated favorites count. Skip any individual goals or recognition that compares preschoolers with older readers.

Can we run a read-a-thon without raising money?

Yes. A reading challenge with a class goal, a minute chart and a celebration works without any supporters at all. Teachers often run one on their own every year. Our guide to classroom read-a-thons with or without fundraising covers both versions.

Can a library, church or scout troop run one?

Yes. The mechanics are the same for any group with readers and a purpose. What changes is who holds the money: library policies often route donations through a Friends group or library foundation; check your library's rules. See our page on running a read-a-thon at a public library.

Can we run it in summer?

Yes, though you lose the daily school routine that keeps logs moving. Run it at home with online logging, short weekly updates and a library partnership if possible. Keep it to two or three weeks so it doesn't fade into vacations. Our at-home and virtual read-a-thon guide covers the format.

Planning

How far ahead should we start planning?

Plan on six to eight weeks before the first reading day. That leaves time for approvals, printing, a teacher briefing and a parent letter that goes home about two weeks before the kickoff. You can compress to three weeks of planning and a one-week reading period, but only by simplifying. The phase-by-phase planning checklist includes a minimum version for short timelines.

How many volunteers do we need?

Fewer than most fundraisers. A small school can run a read-a-thon with a lead organizer, a treasurer and a second counter, someone for communications, and a teacher liaison. Bigger schools add grade-level helpers for collecting logs. The roles and board approvals are laid out in our PTA and PTO read-a-thon guide.

What should we ask of teachers?

As little as possible. Ask them to hand out and collect logs, write the class's in-class minutes on the class tally (one number a day), and mention the goal now and then. Don't ask them to collect, count or hold money, chase pledges or grade logs. The one-page teacher guide spells out what you ask and what you don't, so you can hand it over instead of explaining it in a staff meeting.

Do we need a theme?

No, but a theme helps. It gives you a visual for the progress tracker, a hook for the kickoff and a name families remember. Pick one that works for every age and avoid licensed characters on printed materials. Browse read-a-thon theme, name and slogan ideas.

How do we kick it off?

Short and visible. A 15-minute assembly or a morning announcement that reveals the school goal, shows what the money will buy and has staff talking about their own books is enough. The parent letter should already be home; send a short reminder the same day. More options are in our list of kickoff, activity and finale ideas.

Does a read-a-thon work in middle or high school?

Yes, with changes. Older students respond to autonomy, team competitions by homeroom or advisory, and a say in where the money goes. Logging should be on the student, not the parent. See the middle and high school read-a-thon guide.

What if school closes during the reading period?

Reading still counts at home, so the event keeps going. If closures cost you the kickoff or class reading days, extend the reading period by the number of days lost and tell families once, in one message. Move the log and money due dates by the same number of days so the gaps between them stay the same.

Can we run a read-a-thon and a walk-a-thon in the same year?

Yes, and many groups do. They use similar pledge mechanics, so families already understand the second one. Space them at least two months apart and put them in different seasons, such as a read-a-thon in winter and a walk-a-thon in spring. Our walk-a-thon planning resources cover the spring event, and our page on choosing between a walk-a-thon and a read-a-thon compares the two directly.

Pledges and money

How much do read-a-thons raise?

We found no independent benchmark with a disclosed method, and published "averages" come from vendors' marketing. Documented results range from $355 at a small 24-hour library event (Greenfield Recorder) to more than $207,500 for a district-wide foundation (Burlingame Community Education Foundation). Estimate your own total from readers, the share with a supporter, supporters per reader and average gift. The read-a-thon economics page shows the formula and its sensitivity.

How do we set a fundraising goal?

Work it out from your own numbers, then round down. Example A 300-reader school where half the readers have supporters, each with two supporters giving $20: 300 × 50% × 2 × $20 = $6,000. Compare that with what your group's past fundraisers brought in. The goal calculator works backward from a target too.

How do we set a minutes goal?

Multiply readers × a comfortable daily amount × reading days, then round down. Example Arithmetic 400 readers × 15 minutes × 14 days = 84,000 minutes; announce 80,000. Give each class its own share the same way, and see the class version in our activity ideas.

Should supporters pledge per minute or give a flat amount?

Offer a flat gift as the default and a per-minute option with a cap. Flat gifts are predictable and can be collected right away. Per-minute pledges reward effort but have to be billed after the event, and some never get paid. The pledge structures guide compares all four options with examples.

What if someone pledges per minute and the reader logs 3,000 minutes?

Without a cap, a 10¢ pledge becomes 3,000 × $0.10 = $300, which can shock a supporter who expected $30. That is why every per-minute pledge should carry a cap. If an uncapped pledge slips through, thank the supporter, share the total, and invite them to give whatever amount they planned. Read how to handle a runaway reader gracefully.

What if a family can't donate?

Then that reader takes part exactly like everyone else. Their minutes count toward the school goal, they receive the same certificate and they join the same celebration. Never publish lists of who raised nothing. See how to make a read-a-thon fair for every reader, including an optional sponsor pool from a local business or staff.

How should we handle cash and checks?

Two unrelated adults count every envelope together, both sign the count sheet, and the money goes to the bank the same day. Never let one volunteer take cash home. Print the two-person donation count sheet for your treasurer.

Do donors get a tax receipt?

It depends on who receives the money. Gifts are deductible only if the receiving organization is tax-exempt, which you can check with the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search. A donor who gives $250 or more in a single contribution needs a written acknowledgment stating the amount and whether anything was given in return (IRS Publication 1771), and a gift of any size needs a bank record or a written receipt, so give cash donors a receipt. The donations and receipts guide covers the wording. This is general information, not tax advice.

Can we use an online pledge platform?

Yes, and many families prefer giving online. Before choosing one, ask for the all-in fee percentage including card processing, any per-gift fee, and how the service handles children's data. Offer paper as well for families who want it. Our student privacy guide lists the questions to ask any provider.

Should we give prizes to the top fundraisers?

We recommend against it. Dollars raised reflect a family's network, not a child's effort. Reward minutes and participation instead, and keep prizes small, reading-related and preferably unexpected. In a review of mostly lab experiments, expected tangible rewards reduced later interest, more so for children (Deci, Koestner and Ryan, 1999; details in our rewards research summary). See prize and incentive ideas.

Reading and fairness

Do audiobooks count?

We recommend counting them, along with being read to and reading in any language. Listening builds vocabulary and comprehension, and it lets readers with dyslexia or vision impairments take part fully. Some schools decide otherwise: PS 20 in Brooklyn excluded audiobooks for its 2026 read-a-thon (PS 20). Whatever you choose, say it plainly in the parent letter.

Should we cap minutes per day?

For young readers, we don't recommend a hard cap. PS 20 capped minutes at 180 per day for 2026 (PS 20 read-a-thon page), one school's way of keeping logs believable. Instead, a friendly note on the letter does the job without limiting anyone: "Reading over three hours in a day? Wonderful! We may check in to make sure our totals are right." More options are on our reading log and minute-tracking page.

What counts as reading?

Picture books, chapter books, graphic novels, comics, magazines, audiobooks, being read to and reading in any language. Reading aloud to a younger sibling counts for both children. If your community includes Spanish-speaking families, send the Spanish reading log alongside the English one.

Should we count minutes, pages or books?

Minutes. They are the fairest unit across ages, because a 32-page picture book and a 300-page novel are not the same amount of work. The one exception is kindergarten through second grade, where coloring a book per 10 minutes makes progress visible. All our logs are in the free read-a-thon printables library.

How do we keep logs accurate without policing kids?

Use light guardrails: a grown-up initials each day, families log home reading only, the teacher writes class reading time on the class tally, and a friendly check-in on any day over 180 minutes catches typos. Don't grade logs or make them feel mandatory. One two-month study found mandatory logs reduced young readers' interest in reading for fun (Pak and Weseley, 2012, summarized by Reading Rockets), so keep logs short-lived and celebratory.

Will a read-a-thon raise test scores?

Don't promise that. Read-a-thons themselves haven't been studied as an intervention, and the research linking reading time to reading growth is largely correlational. Say what is true: the event encourages reading time and funds things your readers need. Our summary of what the reading research says covers the evidence and its limits.

Privacy and safety

Can we post a leaderboard?

Post class or grade totals, not individual students. Never post students' full names, and never post names next to dollar amounts. A wall chart of class minutes with no names, like our class tally chart, gives the same competitive energy without singling anyone out. Our page on leaderboards and student names explains the rules.

Can we share photos or videos of readers?

Only with permission. Check the school's media opt-out list before posting anything, use first names at most, and never share a public link to a live video session with children. Our guidance on safe live read-alouds and video updates covers the details.

Should pledge sheets collect addresses and phone numbers?

No. Paper pledge sheets travel in backpacks and get left on buses, so they should hold names, amounts and caps only. Families contact their own supporters for per-minute amounts, so the organizer never needs those details. Our free pledge sheet was designed without contact fields for that reason.

After the event

When should we collect the money?

Collect flat gifts as they are made, any time. Set two dates: logs due two school days after the last reading day, and money due one week after that. Families tell their per-minute supporters the final amount as soon as logs are in. Send families one reminder before the money deadline; then each family sends one note to any supporter still unpaid. Ready-to-send wording is in the read-a-thon letter and message templates.

What if a donor asks for a refund?

Decide your refund policy before launch so nobody improvises it under pressure. Route every request to the treasurer, refund through the original payment method, and record the refund on the tracking sheet. If an acknowledgment already went out for that gift, send a corrected one.

How should we thank donors and readers?

Thank donors within a week and tell them what the money will buy. Thank readers at a celebration and give every reader the same reading certificate showing minutes, not dollars. Thank teachers separately. Our thank-you templates cover all three.

What should we report to the board?

Report gross, fees, costs and net, plus total minutes and how many readers and supporters took part. Say what the money will fund and when. A PTA or PTO board can use the report template and sample motion in our board report guidance.

What should we save for next year?

Save everything a stranger would need to repeat the event: the timeline, final letters, the budget, results, vendor and printing notes, and a short list of what to change. Put it in one shared folder the day after the celebration. The handoff folder list shows what to include.

Where can we see what other groups have done?

Our read-a-thon case studies collect 20 documented events from schools, libraries and community groups, with reported results and what each report leaves out. Compare yourself only with events of similar size and scope.

Sources

  1. Greenfield Recorder, Readathon boosts Cushman past half-way point in oil tank drive (Jul 20, 2016). recorder.com (accessed October 19, 2026)
  2. Burlingame Community Education Foundation, Read. Fundraise. Repeat! Our 2025 Read-a-thon in Review. bcefoundation.org (accessed October 19, 2026)
  3. Internal Revenue Service, Tax Exempt Organization Search. apps.irs.gov (accessed October 19, 2026)
  4. Internal Revenue Service, Publication 1771: Charitable Contributions, Substantiation and Disclosure Requirements (rev. 11-2023). irs.gov (accessed October 19, 2026)
  5. Psychological Bulletin, A meta-analytic review of experiments examining the effects of extrinsic rewards on intrinsic motivation (Deci, Koestner & Ryan, 1999), Psychological Bulletin 125(6). depts.washington.edu (accessed October 19, 2026)
  6. PS 20 The Clinton Hill School, Read-a-thon. ps20.org (accessed October 19, 2026)
  7. Reading Rockets, The effect of mandatory reading logs on children's motivation to read (Pak and Weseley, 2012). readingrockets.org (accessed October 19, 2026)

Frequently asked questions

What is a good length for a school read-a-thon?

Two weeks of reading suits most schools. It is long enough for families to invite supporters and build a habit, and short enough that the energy lasts. Go with one week for very young readers or a tight calendar, and three weeks only if you plan a midpoint event to keep momentum. Budget extra time on both ends for preparation and collection.

Is it fair to let audiobooks count as reading?

We think so. Counting listening lets readers with dyslexia, vision impairments or early decoding skills take part on equal terms, and it builds vocabulary and comprehension. Some schools choose to exclude audiobooks to emphasize independent print reading. Either choice is defensible if you state it clearly before the event starts, but counting them is the more inclusive default.

What should we do for readers who have no supporters?

Make sure nothing in the event depends on having one. Count every reader's minutes toward the shared goal, give everyone the same certificate, and recognize participation and reading time. If you want every reader to have a supporter, ask a local business or a group of staff to fund a pool that backs all readers equally, without singling anyone out.

Are gifts to a read-a-thon tax-deductible?

Only if the organization receiving the money is tax-exempt and eligible to receive deductible gifts. Many PTAs are 501(c)(3) organizations, but some parent groups are not. Check your group's status before telling donors anything, and give a written acknowledgment for any single gift of $250 or more. When in doubt, ask your treasurer or a tax professional.

Is it okay to rank students by how much they raised?

No. A fundraising ranking measures the size of a family's network, not a child's reading, and it singles out children whose families can't give. If you want competition, compare classes or grades by percentage of their own minutes goal, not raw totals, and post totals without student names. Private thank-yous to donors are fine; public dollar rankings of children are not.